Alsace’s main wine grapes are Riesling, Gewurztraminer, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, Pinot Auxerrois, Muscat and Pinot Noir, all of which deserve to be explored in greater detail. Each of these can be found throughout the region, but some of the very best sites that have been identified have been designated 'Lieu Dits' (named sites) or 'Grand Cru ' and can produce some truly amazing examples of these grapes.
Most of these wines will be made to be largely dry in style, but the reliable weather also allows winemakers to make some sweet, concentrated wines from the most ripe selection of grapes, easily identified as Vendange Tardive (late harvest), or Selection des Grains Nobles (SGN). This abundance of variety also extends to styles, and means that winemakers can also produce delicious and light sparkling wines, perfect for aperitif, called ‘Cremant d’Alsace’.
Alsace wines are easy to recognise on the shelf and wine rack, yet also liable to be misunderstood. It’s that bottle. It isn’t the fat and heavy Bordeaux nor the tapered Burgundy shape used for the vast majority of wines. All wines made in Alsace must, by law, be bottled in the tall, slender, fluted bottle that is the calling card of the region.
Alsace is one of the only regions in the world to demand a specific bottle shape for all its still wines. The purpose of this law is to help to make the region stand out, but also links it to the specific historical local tradition of exporting its wines not by rough roads or seas, but via the Rhine, in river barges. In the past, the fluted bottles could be neatly crated and stacked for shipping, so they were the logical, practical choice and still today represent a strong link to the story of the place in every wine.