Lardo di Colonnata: a hidden treasure in the Apuan Alps

Lardo is, in essence, cured pork fat. The lard is taken specifically from the back of the pig and cured in a marble basin with a mixture of salt, pepper, rosemary and garlic. It’s a delicious thing that we’ve only recently come to appreciate, but Italians have been eating it for centuries. ‘No one really knows for sure the origin of lardo,’ Fabrizio explains, ‘but it could go back as far as the Roman period, when the miners needed a way to preserve pork. In the country there are marble basins from as early as the seventeenth century, and on the facade of some buildings in Colonnata there are visible artworks that depict the ancient curing techniques from around the nineteenth century.’ Regardless of lardo’s origins, it is clearly woven into the fabric of this place. The curing techniques have been handed down from generation to generation to make sure that Lardo di Colonnata is the same today as it always has been, and as a result, the salumi has IGP-protected status.

To make Lardo di Colonnata, the marble basins are first rubbed all over with garlic, before the trimmed piece of fat is laid inside. Salt, pepper, rosemary and garlic are all placed in between the layers of lard – ‘some producers add sage, star anise, oregano, coriander, or even cinnamon, cloves or nutmeg,’ says Fabrizio – and the fat is left to cure at room temperature for a minimum of six months. ‘Lardo di Colonnata has been made this way since the very beginning,’ he continues. ‘Colonnata is 550 metres above sea level, so the microclimate here is perfect for the long ageing process. Also, the marble in Colonnata has a particularly fine grain that makes it a perfect, breathable container for curing lardo. These are the things that make the difference between lardo, and Lardo di Colonnata.’